23 July 2025

Week 29 - Scotland Big Year

Week 29

16 – 22 July 2025

During my big year, I will update my blog most weeks. This is the twenty-ninth week's recap. Next week, we will take some more time of my big year to go to Oxford. The number next to the day indicates my year list at the end of that day. Birds written in italics indicate Scottish year ticks.


July 20 - Day 201: 186

Today, after going to Aberdeen Harbour to see the Tall Ships, my dad and I went to Angus for my Nightjar survey. We arrived at Arbroath slightly after 8pm, to search for the Pomarine skua that had been seen there recently. Unfortunately, we didn't find many birds other than a high count of 9 Grey Herons, all within 100 metres of each other!

After that, we went to my survey location, an area of woodland near Brechin. After an hour, we didn't hear or see Nightjars, although, we did see a Tawny Owl fly across the path in front of us.


July 22/23 - Day 203/4: 187

Tonight, with conditions looking good, we went up to Collieston a 22:30, for a session of Storm Petrel ringing. We met up with Phil Bloor and set up the nets. Eventually, Phil Crockett and Daryl Short also joined us. A few minutes after midnight, we caught our first Storm-Petrel. After taking some photos and releasing the birds, the other left, having got their “patch tick” for the year. Eventually, we caught a bird that was already ringing. We stayed, catching a total of 6 birds before 1:30AM, when we decided to give up waiting for a Leach's.

Day 201:https://ebird.org/checklist/S262153638 ;

https://ebird.org/checklist/S261606000

Day 203/4: https://ebird.org/checklist/S262101049 ;

https://ebird.org/checklist/S262101380

Storm-Petrel in the hand

Storm-Petrel in the hand

Storm-Petrel in the hand

Storm-Petrel in the hand

19 July 2025

Week 28 - Caithness - Scotland Big Year

Week 28

9 – 15 July 2025

During my big year, I will update my blog most weeks. This is the twenty-eighth week's recap. This week, we were in Caithness, staying at a holiday lodge in John O'Groats. The number next to the day indicates my year list at the end of that day. Birds written in italics indicate Scottish year ticks.


July 13 - Day 194: 184

Today, on our way up to Caithness, we stopped at a very sunny and warm Ben Rinnes, in search of Ptarmigan. We started walking up the mountain, hearing a Kestrel and spotted some Meadow Pipits. I soon realised how much I had underestimated the difficulty of the hike. We saw some Ravens and a Wheatear, but unfortunately, no Ptarmigan. We also experienced the warmest temperatures so during my big year, a scorching 27 Celsius. 

That afternoon, in John O'Groats, we walked down to the shore, where we saw a family of Ringed Plovers, a Dunlin a couple of Redshanks and Kittiwakes. From our accommodation, which had sea view, I could do a bit of seawatching, and saw a few Guillemots, Arctic Terns, more Kittiwakes, and a few Fulmars.


July 14 - Day 195: 185

The next day, we started off by going to RSPB Dunnet Head, the northernmost point in the whole of Great Britain. The sea cliffs around are home to many seabirds, including Puffins, and the cottages around the lighthouse are a regular spot for Twite. At the cliffs, we saw a couple of Great Skuas, and, while scanning the Guillemots, Razorbills, and Fulmars on the cliffs, saw some Puffins. While watching the impressive acrobatics of the skuas, an otherwise rather stocky bird, I got distracted by the metallic call of the Twite. I turned around to see a flock of birds landing on a fence, near the car park. We snapped a few photos, to later confirm our sighting. I heard some more on our way to the designated viewpoint, although the wind made it hard to pinpoint the birds' location. 

We then went to Dunnet Bay, where after a short seawatch, we all went for a swim in the sea. Shortly followed by a woodland walk at Dunnet Forest, spotting some Common Blues, Speckled Woods and Meadow Browns, as well as some Siskins, Goldcrests, and Blue tits. On our way back to John O'Groats, we stopped at St John's Pool Bird Hide, where we watched the Black-headed gulls and Common Terns feeding their young. There was also a female Wigeon in front of the hide. On our way out the hide, we saw a Small Tortoiseshell and a Large White, bringing our butterfly list for the day to a respectable seven species. 

Back in John O'Groats that evening, we went for a walk towards Duncansby Head. On the way we saw many Whimbrel, some Wheatear, Rock Pipits, and a few Ravens. We stopped at Duncansby Ness, where just with binoculars, and sitting on the rocks, we saw Kittiwakes, Guillemots, Razorbills, Fulmars, a couple of Great Skuas, an Arctic Skua, a Dunlin, Gannets, and more!    


July 15 - Day 196: 185

The next day, we visited Thruso, where we saw some Hooded Crows, Swallows, Swifts, and Rooks, before entering the NC500 Visitor Centre, where we learned a lot, all about Caithness's culture, heritage, and history. We then went to Thurso Beach, but it turned out to be quite disappointing. We instead went to Duncansby Head, where we saw a Black Guillemot, more Puffins and other seabirds.


July 16 - 197: 185

Today was my parents' 14th wedding anniversary, but that didn't discourage my dad from heading out with me for a seawatch at Duncansby Ness at half past 5! It started slow, with a few Whimbrel, Kittiwakes, and some Guillemots, but it soon picked up, with our first Fulmars, Razorbills, Gannets, and our first skua species, a Great Skua, soon followed by another. We saw Shag, Cormorant, and a Black Guillemot, as well as another Great Skua. Before long, I noticed a bird chasing Kittiwakes, as it came closer I could confirm it being an Arctic Skua. Just as we were taking a last selfie on the beach, a Great Skua flew behind, although it didn't make it on time to join the selfie! 

We then join my mum and sisters, to get ready to go to RSPB Forsinard Flows. After an hour and a half of driving, we stopped for a quick brunch at a small café - the only one for 15 miles (approx. 24 kilometres). We filled our batteries, ready for some birding. Only in the café's car park were a few Siskins, a House Martin colony, Song Thrush, Goldcrest, Chaffinch, and Goldfinch.

Once at the reserve, we watched a family of Spotted Flycatchers, and we quickly visited the visitor centre, before walking onto the reserve. We saw some Small Heath butterflies, a species I had never seen before, and a few Meadow Pipits. We didn't see much from the watch tower, other than some Red Deer. After enjoying the impressive views, we shifted our focus to the smaller things around us. We saw some Emerald Damselflies, Heath-spotted Orchids, and some Bog Asphalt. After learning from a sign that the Bog Myrtle (Myrica gale) has a perfume that repels flies, we rubbed every inch of our bodies with this plant's leaves. Back at the visitor centre, we watch a film about the Flow Country. For those who had never heard of this area or its importance, here is a short description. The Flow Country is a vast area of blanket bog covering a large fraction of Caithness and Sutherland, in the North of Scotland. It is home to a very unassuming but no less important, moss. The Sphagnum moss sucks up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere like a sponge, reversing the harmful effects of global warming. When it decomposes, it turns into peat, which locks up the carbon stored in dense quantities. Until recently, however, the sheer power of this habitat was unknown. People saw the Flow Country as a wasteland, so they started draining the land and planting trees, instead, which had a disastrous effect on this fragile ecosystem. It is crucial that public awareness grows about peatland and its potential. The Flow Country is home to some of the rarest breeding birds in Britain, such as Hen Harriers, Common Scoters (despite the name!), and Greenshanks.

On our way back from Forsinard, we saw the now decommissioned nuclear power plant at Dounreay, which still employs countless people. We also briefly stopped at the Wolfburn Distillery, in Thurso, before going back to John O'Groats. 

In bed that night, while I was counting sheep, my sister came to nudge me out of my half-sleeping state, saying she had just heard an owl and was wondering what species it was. I doubted it was really an owl but opened my ears anyway. Low and behold, I heard the call of a Tawny Owl in the distance. Thanks, Maya! I soon went back to catching some Z's though!


July 17 - Day 198: 186

On our way south to Aberdeen, we stopped at Lairg, where we had some drinks at the Pier café - highly recommended if you're in the area. Exactly like 4 years ago, we were drinking from the back of the garden, when we spotted a pristine breeding plumaged Black-throated Diver out on Loch Shin. Back in 2021, for the late Queen Elizabeth's platinum jubilee, we stayed in Embo, near Golspie. We made a day trip to Ullapool, when we stopped in Lairg on the way. It was my first diver species.

In Aberdeenshire, we took a detour to go to Strathbeg RSPB, where we saw a Crane from the Dunbar Hide.


Days 194 - 187: https://ebird.org/tripreport/394762

Great Skua at Dunnet Head

Twite at Dunnet Head

Speckled Wood

Male Common Blue

Willow Warbler at Dunnet Forest

Whimbrel passing Duncansby Ness

Pale morph Arctic Skua

Great Skua
over the rocks

Hooded Crow at John O'Groats

Swift in Thurso

Pied Wagtail fledgling

Shelducks near John O'Groats

Great Skua past Duncansby Ness
(island of Stroma in background)

Great Skua past Duncansby Ness
 
Great Skua past Duncansby Ness

Black-headed Gulls at Duncansby Ness

Twite near John O'Groats

Juvenile Spotted Flycatcher

Breeding plumaged 
Black-throated Diver

Crane
at Strathbeg

10 July 2025

Week 27 - Lewis & Harris - Scotland Big Year

Week 27

2 – 8 July 2025

During my big year, I will update my blog most weeks. This is the twenty-seventh week's recap. Last weekend, we were on the isles of Lewis & Harris, in the Outer Hebrides. The number next to the day indicates my year list at the end of that day. Birds written in italics indicate Scottish year ticks.


July 4 - Day 185: 183

Today, after spending the night at Ullapool Youth Hostel, we took the ferry to Stornoway, on the Isle of Lewis. I was excited to start seawatching on this well-known seabird and cetacean hotspot. After about ten minutes, however, my dad rushed over to tell me that they had just seen a Great Skua! This would have been a year tick, but unfortunately, I had missed it. I kept watching from the window, spotting countless Gannets and Guillemots. Eventually, I was treated with views of a group of Manx Shearwaters, a species that I had seen for the first time only two weeks ago, at my local patch, Girdleness, although they were very distant. The window I was waiting at, however, soon fogged up, and it became really difficult to see any birds. Therefore, I decided to head onto the open deck, where visibility was better. I soon spotted some more of the same species, as well as Puffins and Razorbills. Before long, we heard an announcement that the ferry was to deviate from it's intended trajectory in search of someone who had fallen off a vessel. This only meant more seawatching for me. I quickly spotted a few Arctic Terns and a Great Skua. Eventually, we were informed that it was in fact a false alarm. As we approached Stornoway, we saw a few pods of Common Dolphin and a Minke Whale. We also saw some Kittiwakes, and got some close views of Puffin, Razorbill, and Gannet.

Once we got off the boat, we start by walking around Lews Castle. We spotted some Blackbirds, Robins, and heard a Hebridean Wren, before walking back to Stornoway to get some lunch. Meanwhile, we spotted some Hooded Crows and got amazing views of a very tame Grey Heron.

After a delicious scone from the “Kofi Java” in Stornoway, we drove to RSPB Loch na Muilne, in search of the rare Red-necked Phalarope. We walked through some quite wet grass and moss before arriving at a viewpoint. Sadly, with wind and rain, we couldn't see anything from the viewpoint, so we decided to walk closer to the lake. Despite our best efforts, however, the birds were nowhere to be seen. We walked back to the car, through horizontal rain, mud, and hard-to-walk-on terrain. We were delighted to arrive that evening at our accommodation near Rodel, on the Isle of Harris.

July 5 - Day 186: 183

The next day, we expected more rain and wind, and the forecast was far from incorrect. With a break in the showers, we went to the North Harris Eagle Observatory, one of the best places in the British Isles to spot Golden Eagles. As we set out, we saw a juvenile Cuckoo, being fed by its Meadow Pipit foster parents - which were only a third its size! Other than a Common Sandpiper and a Song Thrush, there wasn't much to see before we got to the hide. Unfortunately, the fog had made it very difficult to see the cliff side that the eagles nest on, so, despite a thorough search, we didn't spot any eagles. We did see a Snipe, however, but a heavy shower put an end to our birding for the day. 

That evening, I had a quick walk around our accommodation, spotting another Hebridean Wren, a Robin, Hooded Crows, a Greenshank, a Grey Heron, Robins, and a Wheatear.

July 6 - Day 187: 184

With some better weather forecast on our last day on the Hebrides, my dad and I woke up at quarter to five, since that was sunrise, and we were hoping to hear some Corncrake. Our friend Rob Leslie gave us a tip of Corncrake at Northton, near Leverburgh. Since it was only 20 mins away, we decided to give it a shot. We arrived slightly after 5, and, after about a half hour, walking up and down the roads, no sign of any Corncrakes. We had seen, however, a family of Stonechats, Robins, Common Gulls, Oystercatchers and Hooded Crows. Suddenly, my dad spotted a bird, drifting slowly towards us, in the distance. As it approached, we could confirm that it was a White-tailed Eagle! We walked onto the beach, where we stopped to enjoy the view, and watch some Gannets and Arctic Terns, diving to catch fish in the water. We then made our way through some agricultural fields, where we were mobbed by almost every species of wader you could think of! Oystercatchers, Lapwing, Redshank, and Snipe were all flying over our heads and calling loudly. We later bumped into a flock of sheep, but still no sign of any Corncrakes. We headed back, unsuccessful, to Rodel.

With more fab weather coming up, we had another quick walk around Rodel, with the rest of the family. We had a selfie in the sunshine, and saw a few more birds, including a Pied Wagtail    Willow Warbler, and another young Cuckoo. As we drove out of Rodel, we noticed another eagle gliding over a hill. We stopped, completely legally, on the side of the road, to watch as it got mobbed by Ravens, and Hooded Crows. We later identified the bird as young White-tailed Eagle. On the way up to Lewis, we stopped at Seilebost beach, where we enjoyed wonderful views of the beach, which looked like an island in the West Indies! We could see over to Taransay, although, we didn't see many birds, other than some Meadow Pipits, Skylarks, and a juvenile Wheatear

After driving through some spectacular landscapes, we arrived at the Clannish Standing Stones, a historical structure, which is believed to have been used as a grave for important people of the hunter-gatherer tribes that inhabited the islands. 

We then made our way to RSPB Loch na Muilne, to try again for the phalaropes. Upon arrival, we spotted a Buzzard, and met a group of birders, probably from a guided tour, and asked them if they had seen the birds. They said that they had, but that the birds were hard to seen and that only a few of the group members had got eyes on them. We walked onwards, crossing our fingers. Only a couple seconds after having set up my scope at the viewpoint, I noticed two small waders flying in circles over the lake. Red-necked Phalaropes! We around the lake to view them from a different angle, but, realising we may be disturbing them, we turned back. The Red-necked phalarope is one of the rarest of the UK's breeding waders, only found on the Uists, Benbecula, and Shetland. They are one of only a handful of species that display reversed sexual dimorphism. This is when the females are more brightly coloured (and often larger) than the males. Unlike in most species, male Red-necked Phalaropes will incubate and take care of the young, while the females search for food. We were very lucky to see these birds, since my chances of seeing them again this year are very low.

After a great success, we drove to Stornoway, where our ferry was leaving from. We went to a café before leaving, where we had a Guinness cake, and some drinks. We then boarded the ferry, back to the mainland.

On the ferry, we watched as up to 6 Arctic Skuas mobbed a group of Kittiwakes and also saw Puffins, Guillemots, Razorbills, Manx Shearwaters, Great Skuas, Fulmars, a Red-throated Diver, and a lot of Gannets. Cetacean wise, we saw a couple of Minke Whales, a Porpoise, a pod of Bottlenose Dolphins and a few pods of Common Dolphins


Days 185 - 187: https://ebird.org/tripreport/392746


Great Skua

Razorbill

Manx Shearwater

Guillemot

Grey Heron

White-tailed Eagle at Northton

Lapwing at Northton

Young Willow Warbler

Hebridean Wren

Juvenile Cuckoo

A rather unfortunate Sheep

White-tailed Eagle

White-tailed Eagle

Panoramic View of Seilebost beach 
and the Sound of Taransay

Oystercatcher at Seilebost

Young Wheatear, hiding in the grass

Tarbet in the sunshine - a rare sight

Common Gull

Standing stones at Callanish

Female Red-necked Phalarope
  
Meadow Brown Butterfly

Common Dolphin

Minke Whale

Puffin

Guillemot

Red-throated Diver

Gannets